Furry Diary

Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec

Echinops telfairi

Also called Lesser Madagascar hedgehog tenrec, Pygmy hedgehog tenrec

SpeciesShort profile

From Madagascar (endemic)1

At a glance the quick version

Weight0.11 to 0.255 kg23
Length13 to 18 cm123
Lifespan13 to 19 years23
Sizesmall

Average about 140 g; no separate figures for males and females.

Surprisingly good climber
Long-lived
Unique Madagascan mammal
321

Coat and looks how to spot one

spines

A hedgehog-like animal whose whole back is covered in sharp spines, with soft fine hair on the belly and feet and only a tiny tail stub.123

Coloursyellow-buffwhitebrownnear black12

Personality what they are like

A solitary, night-active insect eater that keeps to itself and rests under cover during the day. When it feels threatened it curls into a spiky ball.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Active at night and an agile climber that can go down branches head first, so it benefits from branches and climbing furniture.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Self-grooming. Provide hides it can rest under during the day, and expect a seasonal slow-down (torpor) of several months in cooler periods.123

Home where they are happiest

A secure enclosure with hides, leaf litter and branches for climbing, reflecting its native dry forest and scrub.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Mainly insects such as crickets, grasshoppers and mealworms, plus other invertebrates; zoos feed an insectivore diet with live insects.23

Company who they like around

Generally lives alone except for mothers with young; adult males can be quarrelsome, so it is usually kept singly.13

The story where it all began

Described in 1838 and named after the naturalist Charles Telfair, it is the only member of its genus and lives only on Madagascar. It has since become popular in zoos and the exotic pet trade.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It can hang from a branch by its hind feet alone.3

  2. 2

    Tenrecs keep some traits thought to be common in early placental mammals, such as a low, variable body temperature.2

  3. 3

    One individual in human care reached 19 years of age.3

  4. 4

    When threatened it may lunge backwards to push its spines at the threat.2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Wikipedia: Lesser hedgehog tenrec en.wikipedia.orgused for range, size, colour, diet, behaviour, torpor, history, pet trade
  2. Smithsonian's National Zoo: Lesser Madagascar hedgehog tenrec nationalzoo.si.eduused for size, weight, lifespan in care, diet, behaviour, facts
  3. Wikipedia (German): Kleiner Igeltanrek de.wikipedia.orgused for weight, length, record age, climbing, diet, social life

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.