Furry Diary

Scaly friends count too.

Schneider's Skink

Eumeces schneiderii

Also called Berber Skink, Gold Skink, Orange-tailed Skink, Berberskink, Tüpfelskink

SpeciesShort profile

From North Africa, Western and Central Asia: from Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt through Cyprus, Turkey, the Levant, Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia to the Caucasus, the Central Asian republics, Afghanistan, Pakistan and north-western India. It favours semi-desert, rocky ground, grassland and scrub at about 150-1,800 m altitude.123

At a glance the quick version

Length32 to 47 cm31
Sizemedium
Eye-catching gold and orange spotting
Active by day, so it is easy to watch
Robust, ground-dwelling build that suits a roomy desert-style setup
13

Looks how to spot one

Smooth, glossy scales, cylindrical skink

A sturdy, tube-shaped skink with short, strong legs and smooth shiny scales. Adults are olive-grey to brownish above, scattered with golden-yellow or orange-red spots, and a yellowish to orange stripe runs along each side from below the eye to the hind leg. The belly is pale cream. Youngsters are greyer with rows of white spots and boldly coloured tails.132

Coloursolive-greybrowngolden-yellow spotsorange-red spotsyellow to orange side stripecream belly13

Personality what they are like

An alert, daytime skink that spends the night tucked under stones or shrubs. Males become territorial in the breeding season, so they are happiest with their own space.3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Active by day and a keen burrower; it can close its ear openings while digging. A deep, diggable substrate with rocks to hide beneath suits its natural habits.3

Home where they are happiest

No dedicated care sheet was found. In the wild it lives in warm, dry semi-desert, rocky ground and scrub, sheltering under rocks and bushes, so a dry, warm, roomy terrarium with deep substrate and rock hides mirrors its natural home.31

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Mainly insects and spiders, plus snails and some plant material.3

Company who they like around

Males are territorial during the breeding season, so keeping one animal per enclosure, or a carefully managed pair, is the simple option.3

The story where it all began

François Marie Daudin described the species in 1802 as Scincus schneiderii, naming it after the German zoologist Johann Gottlob Schneider. It is now placed in the genus Eumeces, whose name comes from a Greek word meaning of good length, and four subspecies are recognised across its wide range.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It can close its ear openings when it burrows.3

  2. 2

    Young skinks have brightly coloured tails that fade as they grow up.2

  3. 3

    One subspecies, barani, honours the Turkish herpetologist İbrahim Baran.1

  4. 4

    Females lay about 3-20 eggs, which hatch after roughly eight to nine weeks.3

Recognised by the official bits

The Reptile Database
Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802), with four subspecies: barani, pavimentatus, princeps and schneiderii.2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Schneider's Skink. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Eumeces schneideri - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for taxonomy, etymology, range, habitat, size, colours, subspecies
  2. Eumeces schneiderii - The Reptile Database reptile-database.reptarium.czused for common names, subspecies, distribution, describer, etymology, juvenile colour, sexual dimorphism
  3. Berberskink - Wikipedia (German) de.wikipedia.orgused for total length, appearance, habitat, behaviour, diet, reproduction

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.