At a glance the quick version
Coat and looks how to spot one
Rex/Astrex: curly coat and curly whiskers
A fancy mouse with wavy, curly fur and bent, curly whiskers. Babies have a tight curl, and as the hair follicles grow larger the coat relaxes around ten weeks of age into a looser, slightly rougher adult texture.16
Personality what they are like
Coat type has no effect on character, so these are typical fancy mice: lively, curious and happiest with mouse company. With calm, gentle handling close to the ground they settle well and seldom nip, and the AFRMA expects every show mouse to be easy to handle.457
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Busy and quick, most active at night and around dusk and dawn. Offer a solid-surface wheel, ropes, branches, tubes and tunnels, and scatter part of the food so they can forage.589
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
No brushing is needed; mice look after their own coats. Keep bedding clean and dry, spot-clean daily and fully clean the cage every one to two weeks.8
Home where they are happiest
A roomy, escape-proof cage with bar gaps under 5 mm, at least 2 cm of dust-free bedding plus paper or hay for nesting, hides with more than one exit, a solid wheel and climbing items. Keep it well ventilated, out of draughts and away from heat.8
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Complete mouse nuggets as the main food, with small portions of vegetables and fruit counted into the daily amount. Scatter some of the ration for foraging and provide fresh water from a bottle, checked daily.9
Company who they like around
Sociable animals that do best in stable, same-sex groups. Females usually live together easily; males are best kept with brothers they grew up with. Avoid swapping members in a settled group.104
The story where it all began
Rex is the general name for soft, curly fur in mammals, seen in cats, rabbits, hamsters and mice. In British mouse shows the curly mouse is exhibited as the Astrex within the Any Other Variety group, while naming between clubs varies, so the same word can mean different coats on each side of the Atlantic.612
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
A rex mouse's tight baby curls loosen at about ten weeks old as its hair follicles get bigger.1
- 2
Rex mice have curly whiskers as well as curly fur.1
- 3
'Rex' is a name used across many mammals for soft, curly fur caused by changes in the hair's structure, from rex rabbits to rex cats.6
- 4
Names get mixed up between countries: the AFRMA notes the UK club's 'Rex' is the coat Americans call Frizzled.2
Recognised by the official bits
- National Mouse Club (UK)
- Astrex is shown in the Any Other Variety (AOV) group; a 1998 UK club page described Rex as not yet standardised at that time.1
- American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association (AFRMA)
- Has no variety called Rex or Astrex; its curly coats are the Frizzie, Frizzie Satin and Frizzled. It notes the NMC calls the Frizzled coat 'Rex'.2
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Rex Mouse. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Spot cleanevery 2 days
- Full cleanevery week
- Nest refreshevery week
- Vet check-upevery year
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.
- LSCMRC - Varieties of Fancy Mice: AOV, Astrex (1998) miceandrats.comused for Astrex description, curl changes with age, whiskers, AOV status
- AFRMA - Fancy Mice coat varieties afrma.orgused for AFRMA curly varieties and naming note
- MSD Veterinary Manual - Description and Physical Characteristics of Mice msdvetmanual.comused for weight, length, lifespan
- Fancy mouse - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for weight, length, lifespan, temperament, social needs, coat variety overview
- RSPCA - Mice rspca.org.ukused for lifespan, activity, handling
- Rex mutation - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for definition of rex mutation, history context
- AFRMA - Fancy Mice (standards and colours) afrma.orgused for general mouse standard, show length, variety list, colours, temperament requirement
- RSPCA - Mice environment rspca.org.ukused for housing, bedding, cleaning
- RSPCA - Mice diet rspca.org.ukused for diet, foraging
- RSPCA - Mice company rspca.org.ukused for social needs
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.