Furry Diary

Not furry either, still lovely.

Ramshorn Snail

Planorbella duryi

Also called Seminole rams-horn, Ram's horn snail, Red ramshorn snail, Blue ramshorn snail

SpeciesShort profile

From Florida, USA, in streams, ponds and other fresh waters; it has since spread to Hawaii and parts of Europe and Africa.1

At a glance the quick version

Length2.5 to 5 cm2
Lifespan1 to 2 years2
Sizesmall

Fishkeeping World gives 1-2 inches across including the shell.

Helpful clean-up crew member
Easy to keep
Many bred colour forms
12

Looks how to spot one

Flat coiled shell

A small air-breathing snail with a flat, tightly coiled shell that looks like a ram's horn, held upright as it glides along. The body is dark or reddish, and the shell ranges from light to dark brown in wild snails, with many bred colours in the hobby.132

Coloursbrownbrown leopardblueblue leopardredorangepinkgreenpurple12

Personality what they are like

A peaceful, slow grazer that wanders the tank looking for algae and leftovers, often resting near the waterline.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Very low; it simply needs surfaces to graze.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Easy care. Feed lightly, because snail numbers grow quickly when there is plenty of spare food. Keep a lid on, as they can briefly leave the water.12

Home where they are happiest

Fishkeeping World suggests about 8 litres (2 US gallons) for one snail and up to about 75 litres (20 US gallons) for a group; water about 18-30 °C (64-86 °F), pH 7.0-8.0 and GH 8-18. Harder, mineral-rich water supports the shell.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

An omnivorous scavenger that eats algae, soft decaying plant matter and leftover food. If algae runs short, add blanched vegetables or a little fish food.12

Company who they like around

Lives happily alone or in groups, and gets along with peaceful fish and shrimp.2

The story where it all began

First described by Wetherby in 1879 from Florida, the species also shows up in the fossil record of the region. It became a staple aquarium snail, where some keepers value it as a cleaner and others find it multiplies too freely.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Unlike most molluscs, ramshorn snails have iron-based haemoglobin in their blood, which is why red forms look so vivid.3

  2. 2

    They breathe air with a lung rather than gills.3

  3. 3

    Each snail is both male and female, and clear jelly-like egg clutches hatch in around two to four weeks.1

  4. 4

    Fossils of this species have been found in Florida's Tamiami Formation, dating back to the Pliocene.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879), family Planorbidae. NatureServe rank G5 (Secure).1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Ramshorn Snail. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

Tell me when it launches

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Ramshorn Snail?

Feed small amounts daily, but only as much as the snail can eat in a few hours. Overfeeding can cause the population to grow quickly. Furry Diary's starting plan is to offer a tiny portion each day.21 Furry Diary plan

What does a Ramshorn Snail eat, and what should it never eat?

It eats algae, soft decaying plant matter, and leftover fish food. If algae is scarce, offer blanched vegetables or a little fish food. Never give it anything with copper, as that is toxic to snails.21

How much space does a Ramshorn Snail need?

One snail can live in about 8 litres (2 US gallons), while a group does well in up to 75 litres (20 US gallons). More space helps keep water stable and the snail healthy.2

What temperature, light or water does a Ramshorn Snail need?

Keep water between 18-30°C (64-86°F), pH 7.0-8.0, and GH 8-18. Harder, mineral-rich water supports a strong shell. Normal aquarium light is fine, and a lid is needed as they can leave the water briefly.21

How often should I clean a Ramshorn Snail's home?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests small, gentle water changes weekly, test the water weekly, and rinse the filter monthly in old tank water. Avoid tap water for the filter. Furry Diary plan

Can a Ramshorn Snail live with others?

Yes, it is peaceful and gets along with other peaceful fish and shrimp. It can live alone or in groups without issue.2

How long does a Ramshorn Snail live?

Ramshorn Snails typically live 1 to 2 years with proper care.2

Can I handle a Ramshorn Snail?

It is best to avoid handling them, as they are delicate and can be stressed. If you must move one, do so gently with a soft net or wet hands.2

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Planorbella duryi - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, taxonomy, colours, diet, reproduction, history
  2. Ramshorn Snail care guide - Fishkeeping World fishkeepingworld.comused for size, lifespan, tank size, water parameters, diet, behaviour
  3. Planorbidae - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for haemoglobin, air breathing
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.