Furry Diary

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Nassarius Snail

Nassarius spp.

Also called Nassa mud snail, Dog whelk

SpeciesShort profile

From Found in seas worldwide, living on intertidal and shallow subtidal mud and sand flats.1

At a glance the quick version

Lengthup to 1.3 cm21
Sizesmall

Maximum size about 1/2 inch for the aquarium form; the genus covers minute to medium-sized snails.

Busy clean-up crew scavenger
Stirs and aerates the sand bed
Peaceful and easy to keep
21

Looks how to spot one

Spiral shell

A small sea snail with a rounded, spiral shell shaped a little like an olive stone, with a cone-like spire and a notch for its long breathing tube (siphon). Shell sculpture varies between species.12

Personality what they are like

A peaceful little scavenger that spends much of its time buried in the sand with just its siphon showing. When it smells food it pops out and glides over the bottom surprisingly quickly to find it.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Mostly hidden under the sand, emerging in bursts to forage when food is in the water.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Acclimate slowly and keep water quality stable with low nitrate; copper-based treatments must not be used in its tank.2

Home where they are happiest

An established marine tank with live rock and a deep, soft sand bed to burrow in. Stable, fully marine water at about 22-26 C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity (specific gravity) 1.023-1.025 and dKH 8-12.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A scavenger that eats leftover food, detritus and carrion such as dead fish; in the wild it also feeds on crabs and other dead animals.12

Company who they like around

Peaceful with fish and other invertebrates and can be kept in groups as part of a clean-up crew.2

The story where it all began

The genus was named by Dumeril in 1806 and has grown to include hundreds of species found on sandy and muddy shores around the world. In the aquarium hobby, species such as Nassarius vibex became popular for keeping sand beds turned over and free of leftover food.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Shells of Nassarius gibbosulus were made into beads around 100,000 years ago, among the oldest known personal ornaments.1

  2. 2

    It waits buried in the sand with only its siphon sticking out, 'sniffing' the water for food.1

  3. 3

    More than 1,000 species names have been placed in this genus over the years.1

  4. 4

    In the UK these snails are known as dog whelks, while in the USA they are called nassa mud snails.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Genus Nassarius, named by Dumeril in 1806 (family Nassariidae). More than 1,000 names have been placed in the genus over time, though many are now treated as synonyms.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Nassarius Snail. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

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  1. Nassarius (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for names, range, shell, behaviour, diet, taxonomy, history, fun facts
  2. Nassarius Snail (LiveAquaria) liveaquaria.comused for size, temperament, water parameters, habitat and care

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.