Furry Diary

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Chocolate Chip Starfish

Protoreaster nodosus

Also called Horned starfish, Chocolate chip sea star

SpeciesShort profile

From Indo-Pacific: the western Pacific from Thailand to Samoa and from Japan to New Caledonia, on shallow sandy or muddy bottoms and seagrass meadows.1

At a glance the quick version

Length30 to 38 cm12
Sizelarge

Maximum diameter: 30 cm (Wikipedia) to 15 inches (LiveAquaria).

Striking 'chocolate chip' pattern
Hardy and easy to feed
Peaceful towards fish
2

Looks how to spot one

Stout star with dark 'horns'

A thick, sturdy sea star, usually with five tapering arms, decorated with rows of dark brown cone-shaped knobs that look like chocolate chips. Four- or six-armed individuals are sometimes seen, and the tube feet underneath are purple or pale pink.12

ColoursRedBrownLight tanDark brown knobs12

Personality what they are like

A slow-moving, calm sea star that minds its own business around fish but will eat many sessile invertebrates.21

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moves slowly over sand and rock looking for food.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Drip acclimate, never expose it to air, keep water quality high and stable with low nitrate, and avoid copper-based treatments.2

Home where they are happiest

A very large fish-only marine tank with a mature sand bed several inches deep; not suitable for reef tanks. Stable, fully marine water at about 22-26 C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity (specific gravity) 1.023-1.025 and dKH 8-12.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A carnivore; offer chopped clams, shrimp and squid. In the wild it eats sessile animals such as corals, sponges and snails.21

Company who they like around

Not reef safe, as it eats corals, sponges, tubeworms, clams and other stars. Avoid triggerfish and puffers as tankmates. In the wild it gathers in groups.21

The story where it all began

Linnaeus described the species in 1758. It is common on shallow sandy flats across the western Pacific and is one of the most recognisable sea stars thanks to its dark knobs.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Small shrimps, brittle stars and even filefish sometimes live alongside it as commensal partners.1

  2. 2

    It often gathers in groups on soft seabeds, which is thought to help with spawning.1

  3. 3

    While most have five arms, four- and six-armed individuals also occur.1

  4. 4

    It is also called the horned starfish because of its dark conical knobs.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Described by Linnaeus in 1758 (family Oreasteridae).1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Chocolate Chip Starfish. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Protoreaster nodosus (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for names, range, size, colours, body, habitat, behaviour, diet, taxonomy, fun facts
  2. Chocolate Chip Sea Star (LiveAquaria) liveaquaria.comused for size, temperament, diet, water parameters, tank, compatibility, care

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.