Furry Diary

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Berghia Nudibranch

Berghia stephanieae

Also called Berghia, Aeolidiella stephanieae, Berghia verrucicornis (old trade name)

SpeciesShort profile

From A small area of the Florida Keys, USA.1

At a glance the quick version

Length0.8 to 5 cm12
Sizetiny

Adults are usually about 0.8-1 cm, with a maximum of about 5 cm (Wikipedia). A retailer lists up to 4 in.

Natural Aiptasia control
Small and peaceful
Easy to breed
12

Looks how to spot one

Soft sea slug covered in finger-like cerata

A tiny sea slug whose back is crowded with finger-shaped projections called cerata. When bothered it can fan them out into a bristling pincushion.1

Personality what they are like

A shy, peaceful slug that hides in the rockwork by day and hunts Aiptasia anemones. It ignores corals and fish.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Crawls slowly over live rock searching for its prey.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Add several at once for faster results, and keep them away from fish or shrimp that eat small invertebrates. Plan ahead for where they go once the Aiptasia are gone, since they eat nothing else.12

Home where they are happiest

Any reef tank from about 40 L (10 US gal) with plenty of live rock where Aiptasia grow.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Eats only Aiptasia (glass) anemones; young slugs start feeding about two days after hatching.1

Company who they like around

Works best in a group; it breeds readily, laying egg masses that can hold over a thousand embryos.12

The story where it all began

Ángel Valdés described the species in 2005; before that it was sold under the wrong name Berghia verrucicornis. It became one of the most sold sea slugs in North America for controlling Aiptasia, and its genome was sequenced in 2024 for research.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It feeds only on Aiptasia anemones, a common reef-tank pest.1

  2. 2

    It goes from egg to adult in about 60 days at 22 C.1

  3. 3

    A mature slug can lay egg masses with 1,000-2,000 embryos.1

  4. 4

    Scientists use it as a lab model, and its genome was published in 2024.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Described by Valdés in 2005; family Aeolidiidae, order Nudibranchia.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Berghia Nudibranch. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Berghia stephanieae (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for names, range, size, body, diet, reproduction, history, research use
  2. Berghia Nudibranch (Saltwaterfish.com) saltwaterfish.comused for tank size, care, grouping, aquarium role

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.