Indian Long-eared Hedgehog

Coat and looks how to spot one

Spines and fur

The back is covered with dark brown to dark grey spines that are relatively sparse. The face and body have soft, dark brown fur. A distinctive light-coloured band or 'collar' runs across the shoulders, which gives the species its common name. The snout is long and slightly pointed, and the limbs are slender with feet well adapted for digging. The most striking feature is the very large ears, which can be up to 24 cm long and help with thermoregulation and hearing.21

Personality what they are like

This hedgehog is shy, alert and solitary. It is more interested in exploring than cuddling and may huff, curl into a ball or avoid interaction when startled. With gentle, predictable handling it can become tolerant, but it generally does best with a calm routine and minimal disturbance. It is cautious and secretive, spending much of its time hidden.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Grooming needs are moderate. Provide deep bedding suitable for burrowing. The enclosure must be kept warm (desert-adapted species; avoid chilling). A thermometer and heating equipment are important. Clean the enclosure regularly and provide fresh water daily.2

Home where they are happiest

Needs a warm, dry enclosure with deep bedding for burrowing. A large, secure cage with solid floor space is essential. Provide a hide box, solid-surface exercise wheel, and enrichment items. Temperature should be stable and warm; prevent hibernation attempts as they can be dangerous in captivity. In some areas keeping hedgehogs may be restricted, so check local laws.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Primarily insectivorous. Feed a high-quality commercial hedgehog or insectivore food, or a weight-management cat or dog food as an alternative. Supplement with live insects such as gut-loaded crickets, mealworms and waxworms. Small amounts of cooked egg or lean meat can be offered occasionally. Vegetables and fruit should be limited. Hide some food in bedding to encourage natural foraging.2

Company who they like around

Solitary and should be housed alone. It is not a social pet and prefers minimal handling. It may tolerate gentle, predictable interaction but is easily stressed. In some regions keeping hedgehogs may be illegal or require a permit; always check local regulations before acquiring one.2

The story where it all began

The Indian long-eared hedgehog was first described scientifically in 1830 by John Edward Gray under the name Erinaceus collaris. It is native to the semi-arid and desert regions of northern India and Pakistan. Unlike the more common African pygmy hedgehog, this species has rarely entered the international pet trade and is not part of widespread captive breeding programmes. In the wild it is a secretive, nocturnal burrower that relies on its large ears for cooling and hearing. Its distinctive light collar and long ears set it apart from other hedgehog species. Because of its specialised desert adaptations and shy nature, it is considered a challenging pet suitable only for experienced keepers.213

Recognised by the official bits

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Listed as a species of interest4

ITIS

Taxonomic serial number 6335435