From Domestic guinea pigs come from South America. The Swiss is a rexoid (Teddy-type) coat in a semi-long length; the sources consulted do not document where or when it first appeared.12
A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.
rexoid, semi-long, dense coat that stands upright (5-10 cm)
The Swiss has a thick, plush and springy coat that stands straight out from the body all over, giving a round, puff-ball outline with no parting. The hair is 5-10 cm long and even across the shoulders, sides and back, firm enough to stand up but soft enough to look fluffy, with shorter but well-covered fur on the belly and full cheek tufts. Underneath is a short, chunky body with broad shoulders, a broad bold head, large bright eyes and big drooping ears.2
Like other guinea pigs, the Swiss is a gentle, chatty and sociable animal that does best with a companion of its own kind.3
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Guinea pigs are busy little animals that can be up and about for much of the day and night, resting in short naps. Give daily time in a larger safe run or room with tunnels, hides and new things to explore. A happy guinea pig may jump and twist in mid-air, a move owners call 'popcorning'.31
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
The semi-long upright coat needs regular brushing so it stays clean and free of tangles and mats, which is also what the show standard expects. Brushing helps keep the even, rounded shape.2
Home where they are happiest
Provide a roomy enclosure tall enough to stand up on the back legs, with solid flooring and a deep layer of dust-free bedding instead of wire. Offer one more hiding spot than there are guinea pigs. Indoors around 17-20 C is comfortable; keep them away from heat over about 26 C and bring outdoor animals inside when it drops below about 15 C. Spot-clean daily and do a full clean at least weekly.5
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Hay should be available at all times and form most of the diet, with fresh grass when possible. Add a measured daily portion of grass-based guinea pig pellets and a handful of fresh vegetables and herbs. Guinea pigs cannot make their own vitamin C, so their daily food must supply it. Keep fruit as a small occasional treat and always provide fresh water.631
Company who they like around
A very sociable animal that should live with at least one other friendly guinea pig; pairs or small groups suit them best. In the wild, cavies live in close family groups.35
The story where it all began
Guinea pigs were domesticated in the Andes of South America thousands of years ago and later reached Europe, where fanciers began breeding them for coat and colour. The Swiss is a rexoid breed whose dense coat grows longer than a Teddy's and stands up all over the body. In the UK it has its own British Cavy Council standard and a specialist breed society, the Swiss Cavy Club.127
Fun facts for the dinner table
1
The UK standard describes the ideal Swiss as a 'puffball': its coat stands straight out from the body to make a round shape.2
2
Young Swiss can have natural rosettes in the coat, which usually disappear by about 5 months of age.2
3
Coat appearance and coat feel together make up 60 of the 100 points in the Swiss show standard.2
4
A Swiss coat should be 5-10 cm long; anything longer than 10 cm counts against it on the show table.2
Recognised by the official bits
British Cavy Council
Breed standard for the Swiss: head, eyes and ears 15 points, body 15, coat appearance 30, coat feel 30, presentation 10. Any colour or combination of colours.2
Swiss Cavy Club (UK)
Specialist club affiliated to the British Cavy Council that caters for the breed.7
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Swiss Teddy Guinea Pig. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise.
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Guinea pig - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.orgused for general guinea pig size, lifespan, history