Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Snakeskin Gourami

Trichopodus pectoralis

Also called Pla salit (Thai), Trichogaster pectoralis (former name)

SpeciesShort profile

From Southeast Asia: the Mekong basin (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam) and the Chao Phraya basin, in shallow, slow or still water with thick plant growth, moving into flooded forest in the wet season.12

At a glance the quick version

Length20 to 30 cm132
Sizelarge
Very peaceful, even when breeding
Hardy and adaptable to many water types
Attractive snakeskin-like scale pattern
32

Looks how to spot one

Scaled, elongated, moderately compressed labyrinth fish

A longer, slimmer gourami than most. It has an olive back and grey-green flanks with a silvery shine, crossed by an irregular dark band from snout through the eye to the tail base, and fine scale patterning that gives the snakeskin look. Young fish show bold zig-zag lines. Males have a pointed dorsal fin and orange-red pelvic fins; females are plumper and plainer.32

ColoursOlive backGrey-green, silvery flanksDark lateral bandOrange-red pelvic fins (males)32

Personality what they are like

A very peaceful, easygoing gourami. Males are not very territorial, even during spawning, so it suits a community of similar-sized fish.23

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moves calmly through the lower and middle layers of the tank and rises to the surface to breathe air.31

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Regular partial water changes and a covered tank with a little air space above the water. Floating plants and gentle filtration suit it well.21

Home where they are happiest

Tank with a base of at least 120 x 30 cm (about 110 litres); a larger tank for adults. Temperature 22-30 °C, pH 5.8-8.5, hardness 2-30 dGH.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivore leaning toward plants: algae, plant matter and plankton, plus insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Accepts dried, frozen and live foods along with some vegetable matter.21

Company who they like around

Good with barbs, loaches, corydoras, danios, rasboras and angelfish. Very small fish may be eaten, so choose tankmates that are not bite-sized.2

The story where it all began

Once placed in the family Belontiidae and the genus Trichogaster, it is one of the most important farmed freshwater fish in Thailand and is sold fresh or dried. Its calm nature and size also made it a long-standing aquarium fish.31

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    In Thailand it is called pla salit and is one of the country's five most important farmed freshwater fish.3

  2. 2

    A single spawning can produce up to about 5,000 eggs, and the parents do not eat their young.2

  3. 3

    During breeding it makes croaking, growling or crackling sounds.3

  4. 4

    Fry hatch in about 20-30 hours and swim freely within 4-5 days.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed February 2012)1
Taxonomy
Family Osphronemidae; formerly Trichogaster pectoralis; the largest species in its genus3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Snakeskin Gourami. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Trichopodus pectoralis, Snakeskin gourami fishbase.seused for max length, distribution, habitat, water ranges, IUCN status, uses, breeding biology, author and year
  2. Seriously Fish: Trichopodus pectoralis (Snakeskin Gourami) seriouslyfish.comused for standard length, native range, habitat, tank size, temperature, pH, hardness, diet, compatibility, sexing, breeding
  3. Wikipedia: Snakeskin gourami en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, description, taxonomy and history, fun facts

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.