Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Red Eye Tetra

Bario sanctaefilomenae

Also called Redeye tetra, Yellow-banded tetra, Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (former name)

SpeciesShort profile

From South America: the Paraná, Paraguay, Uruguay, Paranaíba and São Francisco river basins in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina123

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Length7 cm123
Lifespan5 years3
Sizesmall
Sturdy and very adaptable
Easy for beginners
Bold red eye and black-and-white tail marking
2

Looks how to spot one

Scaled characin (tetra) with an adipose fin

A bright silver tetra with a thin ring of red over the top of the eye. Near the tail there is a pale yellow to white band followed by a black patch covering the base of the tail fin. Females grow a little larger and rounder in the belly than males.32

Colourssilver bodyred ring over the eyeyellow-white band near the tailblack tail base32

Personality what they are like

An outgoing, fairly robust tetra that is lively and a little boisterous. It does best with equally active companions, and a good-sized group keeps it confident and well-mannered.21

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Highly active; it swims constantly in the middle and upper water and needs a longer tank with open swimming room.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Easy-going and undemanding: regular partial water changes and stable conditions are enough. Captive-bred stock tolerates a wide range of water chemistry.21

Home where they are happiest

Tank of at least 90 x 38 x 30 cm (about 103 litres); FishBase gives an 80 cm minimum length. Water 22-26 °C (some sources give up to 28 °C), pH 6.0-8.0, hardness 3-20 dGH. Plants, including floating cover, suit it.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

An undemanding omnivore. Offer flakes and granules, small live or frozen foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia and brine shrimp, and some plant matter such as blanched spinach or algae-based foods.21

Company who they like around

Keep a shoal of at least 6-8. Fits well with other active fish such as tetras, rainbowfish, barbs, danios, Corydoras and loaches.21

The story where it all began

Steindachner described the red eye tetra in 1907; its species name honours Saint Philomena. It spent many years in the genus Moenkhausia before being placed in Bario, and its classification is still being revised. Aquarium fish are bred commercially, mainly in Eastern Europe.312

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its species name sanctaefilomenae refers to Saint Philomena.3

  2. 2

    Wild fish live in clear, plant-filled rivers that feed the Pantanal wetlands.2

  3. 3

    It is one of the larger common aquarium tetras, reaching about 7 cm.1

  4. 4

    Its eggs usually hatch about one day after spawning.3

  5. 5

    It eats some plant matter as well as small animals.1

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 7 November 2018)1
FishBase
Rated highly commercial in the aquarium trade1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Red Eye Tetra. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Red Eye Tetra?

Feed small amounts once or twice daily. These undemanding omnivores enjoy a varied diet and will thrive with regular, moderate feeding.21 Furry Diary plan

What does a Red Eye Tetra eat, and what should it never eat?

They eat flakes, granules, small live or frozen foods, and plant matter. For foods to avoid, it varies; ask a vet for a safe list.21

How much space does a Red Eye Tetra need?

They need a tank of at least 103 litres (90x38x30 cm) with open swimming room. These highly active fish appreciate a longer tank to explore.21

What temperature, light or water does a Red Eye Tetra need?

Water temperature should be 22-26°C, pH 6.0-8.0, and hardness 3-20 dGH. Provide plants and floating cover for a comfortable, natural environment.21

How often should I clean a Red Eye Tetra's home?

Perform a 25% water change weekly, clean the glass weekly, and rinse the filter monthly in old tank water. Regular partial water changes keep them healthy.21 Furry Diary plan

Can a Red Eye Tetra live with others?

Yes, keep them in a shoal of at least 6-8. They get along well with other active, peaceful fish like tetras, rainbowfish, barbs, danios, Corydoras, and loaches.21

How long does a Red Eye Tetra live?

They typically live for about 5 years with proper care. A stable, clean environment helps them reach their full lifespan.3

Can I handle a Red Eye Tetra?

Red Eye Tetras are not meant to be handled; they are delicate and best admired in the tank. If you need to move them, ask a vet or experienced aquarist.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase species summary: Bario sanctaefilomenae fishbase.seused for describer, maximum length, distribution, water range, IUCN status
  2. Seriously Fish species profile: Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae seriouslyfish.comused for aquarium care, water parameters, behaviour, diet, sexing, habitat
  3. Wikipedia: Redeye tetra en.wikipedia.orgused for taxonomy history, appearance, lifespan, breeding
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.