Not furry, but we like them anyway.
Red Empress Cichlid
Protomelas taeniolatus (Trewavas, 1935)
Also called Red Empress, Spindle Hap, Haplochromis Red Empress, Super Red Empress, Blue Fire
From Endemic to Lake Malawi, East Africa, widespread between about 9 and 15 degrees south on shallow, sediment-free rocky shores.12
At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Streamlined haplochromine with long fins
A sleek cichlid with long flowing fins; adult males glow in a rainbow mix while females stay softly silvery.23
Personality what they are like
Peaceful most of the time and robust enough to live with mbuna; males defend a patch of rock when breeding.32
Daily activity how busy a day looks
An agile swimmer that weaves through rocks and grazes surfaces through the day.21
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Rocky landscape with open sand, strong filtration and regular water changes; feed lightly as it tends to put on weight.3
Home where they are happiest
At least 120 x 45 cm base (about 205 litres), 24 to 28 C, pH about 7.6 to 8.8 and 10 to 25 dGH.31
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Mainly a grazer; give a high-fibre diet with spirulina flakes and blanched greens, plus brine shrimp, Daphnia or bloodworm.312
Company who they like around
One male with several females works well; suits a community with Aulonocara, Copadichromis and other peaceful Malawi cichlids.3
The story where it all began
Ethelwynn Trewavas described it in 1935 as Haplochromis taeniolatus. It now sits in Protomelas, and its many regional colour forms have made it a popular aquarium fish.123
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
Parents in the wild set up guarding stations next to each other, and young can move between families for protection.1
- 2
Its long fins help it move quickly through rocky reefs.2
- 3
Only mature males show the full rainbow colours; youngsters and females are plain.2
- 4
Different wild colour forms reach different adult sizes, hinting that some may be separate species.3
Recognised by the official bits
- IUCN Red List
- Least Concern (assessed 20 June 2018)1
- Taxonomy
- Described by Trewavas in 1935 as Haplochromis taeniolatus; several colour forms may later prove distinct3
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Red Empress Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- FeedingSmall amounts once or twice a dayevery day
- Temperature checkevery day
- Water changeAbout 25% of the waterevery week
- Water testevery week
- Glass cleanevery week
- Filter rinseRinse in old tank water, never tap waterevery month
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.
- FishBase species summary: Protomelas taeniolatus fishbase.seused for distribution, size, water parameters, diet, IUCN status, taxonomy
- Wikipedia: Protomelas taeniolatus en.wikipedia.orgused for common names, colours, history, fun facts (secondary)
- Seriously Fish: Protomelas taeniolatus seriouslyfish.comused for aquarium care, tank size, behaviour, diet, colours, breeding
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.