Furry Diary

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Flavescent Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara stuartgranti Meyer & Riehl, 1985

Also called Flavescent Peacock, Grant's Peacock, Flametail, Blue Neon, Tanzania Yellow

SpeciesShort profile

From Endemic to Lake Malawi (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania), found along both coasts in the transition zone where rocky shores meet sand.123

At a glance the quick version

Length11.8 to 13 cm12
Sizemedium
Many colourful wild locality forms
Relatively peaceful for a Malawi cichlid
Interesting sand-sifting feeding style
2

Looks how to spot one

Elongated haplochromine cichlid (peacock)

A streamlined peacock cichlid with enlarged sensory canals on the head. Males are bigger and much brighter than the females.24

Coloursblue (mainly northern populations)yellow (mainly southern populations)many locality-specific patterns23

Personality what they are like

A fairly peaceful species overall, though males are territorial towards fish with a similar colour pattern.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moves between open water and rocky cover and spends time searching the sand for food; some individuals stay near caves while others roam in groups over sand.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Keep water clean and stable with good filtration and regular water changes.2

Home where they are happiest

Tank base of at least 120 x 45 cm (about 240 litres) with sand and rock piles. Temperature 22 to 29 C, pH 7.5 to 9.0, hardness 10 to 25 dGH.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Feeds on small invertebrates living in the sand. In the aquarium offer quality dry foods plus freeze-dried or frozen bloodworm and Artemia, in several small meals a day.12

Company who they like around

Keep one male with 4 to 6 females; avoid other Aulonocara species to prevent crossbreeding.2

The story where it all began

Described in 1985 and named after Stuart M. Grant (1937 to 2007), who exported Lake Malawi cichlids for the aquarium trade. The many local colour forms mean its classification is still debated.32

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The common name 'flavescent' means yellowish, after the fish's colouring.3

  2. 2

    The genus name Aulonocara refers to the enlarged sensory canals on the head.2

  3. 3

    Blue forms dominate in the north of its range and yellow forms in the south.2

  4. 4

    All Aulonocara are maternal mouthbrooders, and females hold the brood for up to about four weeks.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed June 2018)1
Taxonomy
Described by Meyer and Riehl in 1985; A. hansbaenschi and A. steveni are treated as synonyms by IUCN and Catalog of Fishes but as valid by FishBase3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Flavescent Peacock Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Aulonocara stuartgranti fishbase.seused for size, temperature, distribution, diet, IUCN
  2. Seriously Fish: Aulonocara stuartgranti seriouslyfish.comused for care, tank size, water, behaviour, colour forms, etymology
  3. Wikipedia: Aulonocara stuartgranti en.wikipedia.orgused for name origin, synonyms, range countries
  4. Wikipedia: Aulonocara en.wikipedia.orgused for genus traits

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.