Furry Diary

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Brichardi Cichlid

Neolamprologus brichardi (Poll, 1974)

Also called Princess of Burundi, Princess Cichlid, Lyretail Cichlid, Fairy Cichlid, Brichard's Lamprologus

SpeciesShort profile

From Endemic to the rocky shores of northern Lake Tanganyika; it is very closely related to N. pulcher of the south, and some scientists treat the two as one species.123

At a glance the quick version

Length9 cm13
Sizesmall
Graceful lyre-shaped tail
Fascinating family life with older siblings helping
Hardy and long popular with hobbyists
132

Looks how to spot one

Slender lamprologine cichlid with lyre tail

An elegant, slim fish with a pale beige body, a dark stripe behind the eye and long white-tipped streamers on the tail and fins.32

Colourslight tan to beige bodywhite-edged finsseveral colour morphs exist3

Personality what they are like

Peaceful with its own kind away from the nest, but firmly territorial when guarding a breeding cave, so tank mates must be chosen with care.23

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Active and visible; in the wild it schools in very large groups near the rocks.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Hardy, but still needs clean, stable, hard and alkaline water.13

Home where they are happiest

Tank of at least 80 to 120 cm length (about 110 litres for a pair), with rock caves over sand. Temperature 22 to 27 C, pH 8.0 to 9.0, hardness 9 to 25 dGH.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Feeds on plankton in the wild. Offer plenty of live and frozen foods plus some dry food and plant matter such as spirulina.13

Company who they like around

Forms stable pairs that build up family groups over time; best in a species tank or with robust Tanganyikan cichlids in a large aquarium.31

The story where it all began

Described in 1974 and named after Pierre Brichard, a Belgian who exported fish from Lake Tanganyika. Its cooperative family life has made it a well-known study animal and a long-time favourite in the hobby.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Older fry and juveniles stay with their parents and help guard the newest brood.2

  2. 2

    Unusually for a cave-spawning cichlid, it lives in schools that can contain close to 100,000 fish.2

  3. 3

    It is named after Pierre Brichard, an aquarium fish exporter based on Lake Tanganyika.2

  4. 4

    A spawn can contain up to about 200 eggs, and fry swim freely after around a week.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 2 March 2025)1
Taxonomy
Described by Poll in 1974; part of the 'brichardi complex' with N. pulcher2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Brichardi Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Neolamprologus brichardi fishbase.seused for size, water, diet, IUCN, describer
  2. Wikipedia: Neolamprologus brichardi en.wikipedia.orgused for names, taxonomy, schooling, cooperative breeding, etymology
  3. Seriously Fish: Neolamprologus brichardi / pulcher seriouslyfish.comused for care, tank, behaviour, breeding, other names

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.