Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Adolfo's Corydoras

Hoplisoma adolfoi (Burgess, 1982); long known as Corydoras adolfoi

Also called Adolfo's cory, Adolfo's catfish, Corydoras adolfoi (former name)

SpeciesShort profile

From Upper Rio Negro basin near Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira, Brazil, apparently in a very small area; possibly also the Rio Uaupes (Vaupes).123

At a glance the quick version

Length5.6 to 6 cm231
Sizesmall
Beautiful contrasting colours
Peaceful and gregarious
A rewarding soft-water species
1

Looks how to spot one

Armoured catfish (bony plates, no scales)

A bright, pale-bodied cory with a dark bar running along the top of the back and a vivid orange to red patch on the nape just in front of the dorsal fin. The snout is fairly short. Females grow larger and rounder than males.12

Colourswhite to cream bodyblack dorsal barorange-red nape patch12

Personality what they are like

Peaceful and social, spending its time sifting the substrate with others of its kind and mixing well with calm, small tankmates.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A busy bottom forager, active along the floor of the tank.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Keep soft sand, very clean water and regular partial water changes; it comes from soft blackwater habitats.1

Home where they are happiest

Soft, acidic water suits it: 20 to 26 C, pH about 4.0 to 7.0 and hardness 1 to 5 dGH per Seriously Fish (FishBase gives a wider pH 6.0 to 8.0). A sandy floor, leaf litter and gentle lighting resemble its home waters.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Foraging omnivore. Sinking dried foods plus bloodworm and other small live or frozen foods; wild fish eat worms, small crustaceans, insects and plant matter.12

Company who they like around

Keep at least four to six together.1

The story where it all began

Warren Burgess described this species in 1982 and named it after the famous Amazon fish collector and exporter Adolfo Schwartz, who first found it in the Rio Negro and brought it to aquarists. It now belongs to the genus Hoplisoma.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Both its common and scientific names honour the collector Adolfo Schwartz.2

  2. 2

    It lays only one or two fairly large eggs, about 2 mm across, at a time, sticking them to plants or stones.2

  3. 3

    At about 26 C the eggs hatch in four days, and the fry start feeding about four days later.2

  4. 4

    It is easily confused with Corydoras duplicareus, a very similar orange-patched cory.1

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 8 October 2020)3
Taxonomy
Moved from Corydoras to the genus Hoplisoma in the 2025 revision2
Family
Callichthyidae (armoured catfishes), subfamily Corydoradinae2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Adolfo's Corydoras. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. Seriously Fish: Corydoras adolfoi seriouslyfish.comused for care, size, colour, behaviour, history
  2. Wikipedia: Adolfo's catfish en.wikipedia.orgused for taxonomy, etymology, distribution, breeding
  3. FishBase: Hoplisoma adolfoi fishbase.seused for valid name, length, water parameters, IUCN status

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.