Furry Diary

Taiwan Dog

Also called Formosan Mountain Dog, Takasago Dog

Recognised breedFCI group 5Short profile

From Taiwan, from the central mountain districts12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male14 to 18 kg12
Weight, female12 to 16 kg12
Height, male48 to 53 cm12
Height, female43 to 48 cm12
Sizemedium

FCI gives 48-53 cm and 43-48 cm; Wikipedia gives 48-52 cm and 43-47 cm.

deeply loyal
sharp senses and alert
bold and agile
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, hard coat lying close to the body (1.5-3 cm)

A lean, agile medium-sized dog with almond eyes, pricked triangular ears and a sickle tail. Its short, harsh coat hugs the body and gives it a clean, athletic outline.12

Coloursblackbrindlefawnwhitewhite and blackwhite and fawnwhite and brindle12

Personality what they are like

A quick, intelligent and energetic dog that is extremely devoted to its owner. It learns fast and stays reserved with strangers, often forming its strongest bond with one person.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. A native hunting dog that needs plenty of daily exercise and mental work.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short, hard coat is easy to care for with occasional brushing.1

Home where they are happiest

Suits active owners who can offer secure outdoor space and regular outings.2

Company who they like around

Bonds very closely with its family; early socialisation helps it feel at ease around new people and places.2

The story where it all began

Taiwan Dogs descend from the hunting dogs kept by the island's indigenous peoples in the central mountains. From 1976 to 1980 researchers surveyed 29 indigenous villages, and a 1980 joint study by National Taiwan University with Gifu and Nagoya universities in Japan traced the dogs to South Asian hunting-dog ancestors. The FCI accepted the breed standard in 2015.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Many Taiwan Dogs have dark markings on the tongue.2

  2. 2

    It was chosen as the mascot of Taiwan's Chinese Professional Baseball League in 2019.2

  3. 3

    Taiwan's air force has tested it as a working guard dog because of its alertness.2

  4. 4

    It was traditionally used to hunt wild boar in the mountains.2

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard No. 348, Group 5, Section 7 (Primitive type, hunting dogs); standard published 9 Jun 20151

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Taiwan Dog. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Taiwan Dog, and at what times?

Feed your Taiwan Dog at least two meals a day, ideally at the same times each morning and evening. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. Consistent mealtimes help with digestion and routine.3

What should a Taiwan Dog eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Choose a high-quality dog food appropriate for your dog's age and activity level. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, as listed by the ASPCA.4

How often should I bathe a Taiwan Dog?

Bathe your Taiwan Dog about every 8 weeks, or as needed if they get dirty. The short coat doesn't need frequent baths, and over-bathing can dry the skin.5 Furry Diary plan

How often does a Taiwan Dog need brushing?

Brush your Taiwan Dog weekly to remove loose hair and keep the short coat healthy. A weekly brushing session is enough for this easy-care coat.5 Furry Diary plan

How do I trim a Taiwan Dog's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every 4 weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain and bleeding.5 Furry Diary plan

How much exercise does a Taiwan Dog need?

This energetic hunting dog needs plenty of daily exercise and mental challenges. Plan for long walks, playtime, and activities that engage their mind every day.12 Furry Diary plan

How do I look after a Taiwan Dog's teeth and ears?

Brush your dog's teeth several times a week using a dog-safe toothpaste, and check ears weekly for dirt or moisture. Never push anything into the ear canal; just wipe the outer ear gently.5 Furry Diary plan

How long does a Taiwan Dog live?

Lifespan varies by individual health and care. Ask your vet or a reputable breeder for the typical range for this breed.

Is a Taiwan Dog good with children and other pets?

With early socialisation, a Taiwan Dog can be good with respectful children and familiar pets. They tend to bond strongly with one person and may be reserved with strangers, so supervision and gradual introductions are key.2

Can a Taiwan Dog be left alone?

This devoted dog forms a close bond with its owner and may struggle with long periods alone. Provide plenty of mental stimulation and company, and consider crate training or a pet sitter if you're away often.2

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. FCI breed standard No. 348: Taiwan Dog fci.beused for origin, recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. Wikipedia: Taiwan Dog en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, history dates, temperament, fun facts
  3. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  4. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.