Furry Diary

Saint-Usuge Spaniel

Also called Épagneul de Saint-Usuge, St-Usuge Spaniel

Rare breedShort profile

From France, from the Bresse region.1

At a glance the quick version

Height41 to 53 cm1
Sizemedium
easy to train and obedient
keen, passionate hunter
affectionate family companion
1

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium, feathered coat

A compact spaniel whose body coat is fairly flat, with longer feathering on the ears, chest, shoulders and tail. The tail is left at its natural length.1

Coloursbrownbrown with white markings1

Personality what they are like

An eager, affectionate spaniel that learns readily and likes to please. In the field it is keen and versatile, and at home it is a warm, loyal companion.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A working gundog that enjoys regular, varied outings. It is used on waterfowl and woodcock across different kinds of terrain, and the breed club runs natural aptitude and hunting tests.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Regular brushing, with a little extra attention to the feathering on the ears, chest and tail, keeps the coat in good order.1

Home where they are happiest

Best suited to an active home with access to countryside walks and field work.12

Company who they like around

A people-oriented dog that bonds warmly with its family and responds well to kind, consistent training.1

The story where it all began

Spaniels of this kind are traced back to the 16th century in the Bresse area, but by the Second World War very few remained. From the 1950s Father Robert Billard rebuilt the breed through careful selection, and a breed club followed in 1990. French recognition came in 2003.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The breed owes its survival largely to one man, the priest Robert Billard, who spent about 33 years rebuilding it.1

  2. 2

    More than 250 dogs were bred during Father Billard's programme, and over 1,200 more have been bred since 1990.1

  3. 3

    Many Saint-Usuge Spaniels carry a small white star on the forehead.1

  4. 4

    The breed is now also found in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Canada and the United States.1

Recognised by the official bits

Société Centrale Canine (SCC)
Recognised in France on 8 January 2003; the breed club is affiliated to the SCC.1
FCI
Not yet recognised by the FCI.1
Club de l'Épagneul de Saint-Usuge
French breed club, affiliated to the SCC; national club founded in 1990 according to Wikipedia.2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Saint-Usuge Spaniel. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

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  1. Wikipedia: Saint-Usuge Spaniel en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history, facts (secondary)
  2. Club de l'Épagneul de Saint-Usuge epagneuldesaintusuge.orgused for breed club, SCC affiliation, hunting aptitude tests

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.