Furry Diary

Mountain Cur

Also called Original Mountain Cur, Stephens Stock Mountain Cur

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States, in the Appalachian mountain settlements of states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and Ohio.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight13.6 to 27.2 kg12
Height, male46 to 66 cm21
Height, female41 to 61 cm21
Lifespan14 to 16 years1
Sizemedium

Wikipedia gives 30-60 lb for both sexes; the UKC standard only asks for weight in proportion to height in hard, muscular condition.

brave and determined hunting partner
quick to learn and eager to work
steady family companion and watchdog
213

Coat and looks how to spot one

short double coat, smooth or rough

A short outer coat that can feel either smooth or slightly rough, lying over a dense, soft undercoat. The dog itself is sturdy and muscular, built for long days in hilly woodland.2

Coloursblackblack and tanblack brindlebluebrindlebrownredyellowblondebuttermilk buckskinwhite markings up to one third of the coat21

Personality what they are like

A bold, fast-working hunter that is smart and easy to train when it gets regular time with its people. At home it tends to be a loyal family dog that gets along with other pets and keeps an eye on the property, being neither timid nor hot-headed.213

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A high-drive working dog that is happiest with a real job such as hunting, tracking or farm work, plus plenty of daily exercise. Without enough activity it can become restless.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short coat is easy to keep: a weekly brush and the usual checks of ears, nails and paws after outings are generally enough.2

Home where they are happiest

Best suited to a rural or active home with secure outdoor space and access to fields or woods to work in.1

Company who they like around

Bonds closely with its family and does well with regular human contact; usually sociable with other household pets.12

The story where it all began

Settlers in the Appalachian frontier kept these all-round curs to hunt, guard the homestead and help on the farm. The type almost vanished after World War II as families moved to factory towns, but in the 1950s a group of breeders including Hugh Stephens, Woody Huntsman, Carl McConnell and Dewey Ledbetter gathered the remaining dogs and founded a breed club in 1957.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Frontiersman Daniel Boone is said to have bred Mountain Curs and taken them on his expeditions.1

  2. 2

    It is a versatile hunter that trees squirrels and raccoons but will also take on large game such as bear and wild boar.1

  3. 3

    The UKC colour list includes the unusual shade called 'buttermilk buckskin'.2

  4. 4

    Many Mountain Curs enjoy water and can retrieve from it.1

Recognised by the official bits

UKC
Recognised 1 November 1998.2
Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America (OMCBA)
Breed association formed in 1957 by breeders of the McConnell, Stephens, Ledbetter, Arline and York strains.2
AKC
Has an AKC breed page describing it as a treeing hunting dog; not a fully recognised AKC breed.3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Mountain Cur. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

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  1. Wikipedia: Mountain Cur en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, history, weight, lifespan, uses, fun facts
  2. UKC Mountain Cur breed standard ukcdogs.comused for recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  3. AKC: Mountain Cur akc.orgused for temperament, AKC listing

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.