Furry Diary

American Bobtail

Felis catus

Also called American Bobtail Shorthair, American Bobtail Longhair

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States, starting from a bobtailed brown tabby found in Arizona in the late 1960s12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male5.4 to 7.3 kg2
Weight, female3.2 to 5 kg2
Lifespan11 to 15 years2
Sizemedium

TICA gives 12-16 lb for males and 7-11 lb for females; the breed matures slowly and reaches full size at about 3 years.

Easygoing and tolerant, good with children and dogs
Smart and trainable, can learn fetch and leash walking
Affectionate without being demanding
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

shorthair or medium-longhair

A sturdy, athletic cat with substantial bone and a naturally short tail about 2.5-10 cm long that is flexible and very expressive. A strong brow over large almond eyes gives it a wild, watchful look. The shorthair has a plush, rabbit-like feel, and the longer coat is easy to keep tidy.12

Coloursall colours and patternsblackbrownchocolatecinnamonbluelilacfawnredcreamany of these with white21

Personality what they are like

A loving, intelligent and rather clownish cat that forms close bonds with its family. It is calm and adaptable, gets along with children and other pets, and talks in soft chirps and trills rather than loud meows.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. Enjoys interactive hunting games and fetch, and many learn to walk on a harness.21

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush or comb once to three times a week depending on coat length; bathing is rarely needed. Trim nails regularly and keep up with tooth brushing.12

Home where they are happiest

Adapts well to family homes and travels comfortably; provide toys for hunting-style play.2

Company who they like around

Very people-focused and sensitive to its owners' moods; happy in a busy household with kids and other pets.21

The story where it all began

In the late 1960s a couple brought home a bobtailed brown tabby kitten called Yodie from Arizona, and his kittens inherited the short tail. Breeders later built the breed from bobtailed free-roaming cats found across the United States and Canada, so the foundation cats were not closely related. TICA recognised the American Bobtail in 1989.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    No two bobtails are quite alike: each cat's tail is a unique length and shape.2

  2. 2

    The short tail comes from a dominant gene, first seen when Yodie was bred to a Siamese.1

  3. 3

    Their emotional sensitivity has made them popular as therapy cats.2

  4. 4

    They mature slowly and may not reach full size until about three years old.2

Recognised by the official bits

TICA
Recognised in 1989 as a naturally occurring breed2
CFA
Recognised breed, shown in both longhair and shorthair divisions1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a American Bobtail. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at support@furrydiary.app and we will fix it.

  1. American Bobtail - Cat Fanciers' Association cfa.orgused for origin, recognition, coat, temperament, history, fun facts
  2. American Bobtail - TICA tica.orgused for recognition, weight, lifespan, colours, care, history, fun facts

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.