Furry Diary

Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu

Uraeginthus bengalus

Also called Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, Cordon Bleu, Red-cheeked Blue Waxbill, Crimson-eared Waxbill, CB

SpeciesShort profile

From Sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Gambia east to Ethiopia and Somalia and south to Angola, Zambia, Tanzania and northern Mozambique. There is also an introduced population in Hawaii.12

At a glance the quick version

Length12 to 13 cm12
Lifespan7 to 9 years3
Sizesmall
Dazzling blue colouring that makes it one of the best-loved exotic finches
Quiet and peaceful with other small birds
Pleasant high-pitched song, and hens sing too
123

Looks how to spot one

Feathered; tiny waxbill with a pink bill

A jewel of a bird with light brown upperparts and a vivid sky-blue face, chest, flanks and tail. Cocks wear a bright red patch on each cheek, while hens are a little paler, with less blue and no red spot. The bill is a deep pink.12

ColoursNormal (blue and brown)YellowWhitePiedCinnamon2

Personality what they are like

Gentle, quiet birds that generally keep to themselves in a mixed collection. Pairs become protective of their nest in the breeding season, and cocks may squabble with each other, so one pair per space is simplest. Sitting birds like privacy and should not be disturbed.231

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Lively fliers that do best in a roomy, planted flight or aviary with places to hide.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Self-grooming. They enjoy regular baths, so provide a shallow water dish.3

Home where they are happiest

Warm, dry quarters kept no cooler than about 18 C, with sunlight or full-spectrum lighting. A breeding pair needs at least about 90 x 40 x 40 cm, and they should come indoors for winter in cool climates.231

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Small seeds and millets, seeding grasses and greens such as broccoli or carrot tops, plus plenty of small live food (fruit-fly larvae, small mealworms, waxworms, ant eggs), which is essential when rearing chicks.231

Company who they like around

Lives in pairs that join small flocks and sleep huddled together on a perch. They can share space with firefinches and other waxbills, but should not outnumber the other species.23

The story where it all began

Mathurin Jacques Brisson described the bird in 1760, wrongly thinking his specimen came from Bengal, which is why the scientific name is 'bengalus'. Linnaeus gave it a formal name in 1766 and Jean Cabanis moved it to the genus Uraeginthus in 1851.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its scientific name 'bengalus' comes from a mistake: the first describer believed it came from Bengal, but the type specimen was from Senegal.1

  2. 2

    Unusually for small songbirds, the females sing as well, which helps keep the pair in step.1

  3. 3

    It has been recorded from sea level up to about 2,430 m.1

  4. 4

    It is sometimes seen nibbling beeswax.1

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Assessed as Least Concern.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

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  1. Red-cheeked cordon-bleu - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for range, size, weight, description, history, status, facts
  2. Cordon Bleu Waxbill (FinchInfo) finchinfo.comused for names, size, mutations, temperament, temperature, diet, social needs
  3. Cordon Bleu Waxbill Facts - Singing Wings Aviary singing-wings-aviary.comused for lifespan, weight, cage size, bathing, song, diet

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.